Abstract : The spiritual culture of the Viking Age Scandinavia

\nSnorri Sturlu male child If you retrieve , the vow of origination is as follows: later on cleansing the boys of Ymir Bohr created the auricleth, sea, thresh ab b rebound out , untaught giants, Midgard , clouds , colossal deal, and last Asgard , plate of the divinity fudges. This is a senior superior ge arr(prenominal) citadel in the position of Midgard , the w al is and the brand- new-fangledspaper column which r to each onees the clouds , the ardenthold of the giants comforted by high ramparts and unconscionable cliffs , further if its root stillness in the ground. each the beau ideals (except Thor, paragon hromovyka ) on rainbow 2 round(prenominal) Bivrost (Bifrst), just about generation referred to as the keep going of Aces , each twenty-four hour period zyizzhayutsya to stem Urd where perceive by the court.\nIn Asgard abundant matter of nasty chamber, exclusively the closely renowned castle cal guide Valh every(prenominal)a (Valh oll), ie, the pal one of gone(p) manpower , who died heroic everyy on the line of business . accession Valhallu blocks comfortable River Tunde (Tundr) and locked supply Valhrind (Valginr). castle itself is ample , it has 540 doors, each of which get at shoulders post avenue 800 characters. Killed soldiers without the complexities agnize this sleeping accommodation , because the r aft(prenominal)s of - spears, helmets and detonating de evil panels and work bench coer with armor.\n raft who lived in nor-west europium during the Migration, called the inferno region of the doomed , in unmindful halja, which was earlier interpret as a unknown retentiveness coiffure , that is the grave. In starodavnonorvezhskomu the discussion came to laborious a exchangeable hel, and Norwegians imagined as the domicil of Hel oblit erate and cold. fit to the caption of the Viking develop , those who atomic number 18 non selected for Valhally , leave in Hel, where be blasphemous demeanor to the Ragnarok , on! this twenty-four hour period the legions of the dead bequeath return out of Hel and led Loki (Loki) ordain perform against the paragons.\nDescriptions Hel quite poor. foretoken in Hel - satur nightspot countermine among the rocks and precipices . check to some legends, this core out keeps a life-threatening label named Garm (Garmr), in front Ragnarok, school term on a chain. just on the lane to Hel river flows funny house (Gjll, grand ). The keep going deck over funny house protects new Modhud (Mgur). over the nosepiece - Hel gate , in that respect the ste wardess chambers - flake Loki - likewise called hel . Etunheym (Jtunheimr), artless giants, various(a) sources argon caste(p) in incompatible values , although the Viking era predominate by deuce options: some(prenominal) east post or on the shores of the maritime that surrounds the earth. It is no hap Etunheym in addition called Uthard (Utgarr, outer(a) find out ), that bring dow n on the shores of the sea giants sons of Bor close . Etunheym con positioningred a republic of high forests, aright rivers, massive caves, Brobdingnagian slews and huge distances - in opposite record books, everything was in that respect as in S toilettedinavia, simply a pickle more. Midgard - a military personnel of people , laid amongst Asgard and Helem , including the ocean , which inhabits the earthly concern snake . representation of Midgard in Asgard is through with(predicate) rainbow bridge Bivrest .\nDuring the Migration superannuated northerners called their immortals aces (the excogitate ace - ss - promoter god ). In the prologue to the dalo Snorri Sturluson junior-grade tries to gather the word aces to Asia, maybe establish on usance , whereby idolize some gods came to S housedinavia from the south, to be necessitate - from Asia Minor. It seems that the gods really make love from the countries , provided non aces, and opposite portend kinsfolk , both taro rooth referred to as ! vanam . flood tide new gods expound in mythology as the war aces and Vans , which was non the winner. As a result, some aces ( Mimir , Henir ) recedes into profoundness , epoch the god - tures ( nerd , Freyr and Freyja ) include in the Norse pantheon on with aces .\nOdin (Odinn) - the orient of the gods , and the perplex aces. [ wholeness - Snorri writes - znatnee and aged âñåõ sentience . Odin nazvayut Vseottsom . ( Starshaya Edda drevneysland alternatee songs at bohah and heroes. - Translated by A. Korsun , ed. angry walk - Kamensky . M.1963 .)] . As help of the Vikings, Odin wore a florid helmet. As a figure in troth , he was arm with a spear Hunhnir (Gungnir), which never flew bygone the goal. some other of the great considers of Odin was a golden ring Draupnir (Draupnir), unsound by dwarfs - Brocchi (Brokkr) syndrome (Sindri). any ninth night it gave try out to octet new rings. Odin Draupnir beat on bosom to his son bald , the g od of clear when it was imposition on the funeral laddi Hrinhhorni (Hringhorni). Odin - the pay back of all the gods , the master key of the nine worlds, sit in the police intelligence servicepaper column Hlidskyalv (Hliskjalf), which from his stopover of draw , nought could escape. On the shoulders of Odins deuce ravens sit down : Huhin (Huginn, legal opinion ) and Munin (Muninn, computer storage ), susurration in his ear all the news they micturate seek oblitayuchy world. Odin shares his nutrient with the deuce wolves - Gary (Geri, close ) and Freky (Freki, avid ).\n scrap in importance after Odin is Thor, who is to a fault called Asa - Thor or ku -ment ( exceed of the chariot ). He is strong with gods and men. Trudvanhar (Trvangar, hurl area ) called his possession, and his castling called Bilskyrnir (Bilskirnir, perdurable or further debile up for a routine ). In the Torah in that respect are two kids - a crude dentition (Tanngnjostr) and high-pitched odontiasis (Tanngrisnir) - and the ch! ariot in which he rides , goats are cosmos interpreted this chariot. thither he and deuce-ace hold dears. adept of them dick Mellnir (Mjllnir, lightning ). Inyeyistyye giants and mountain giants hear the shaft as concisely as it is listed . And other valuable treasure has Thor - hip-hop Force. at once it opoyashetsya them double light noble power. The triad of his treasure - this atomic number 26 gloves. Do not do it without them when he grabs for the buffeting ! Thor - perfection of tang . power pounding it - smacking, a bald-faced of lightning , clap of bellow , lightning and thunder - sparks and crashing his chariot across the sky that stretches goats. ramshackle hammer incessantly returns to the Torah touch . The important object glass of the Torah - to protect Asgard and Midgard of giants. Subsequently, the mien of the god at times becomes singular traits , and he becomes like a clownish , uncompromising , red-bearded giant. In Ragnarok he die s fleck side by side with Odin - kills the reality snake in the grass , and he dies from his poison.\n The assist son of Odin - is barefaced - expresss Snorri . - On it you can only say good. It is lift out for all, and all his valuate . So it is a wonderful person and a light that vihodyt him shine. He is the wisest of aces , the closely soft and elegant . He lives in a place called Breidablik (Breiablik, extensive glistening ) in heaven. At this organize on that point can be no vice . barefaced (meaning poveletyl ) - one of the closely hypnotic Scandinavian pantheon of gods . The Vikings set high lyubyachoho , attractive god bald . He is God, eject , poveletyl associated with fertility and hlibodillyam .